ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
14
   
   
  
   
  
    
    
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
 
  
  
    
    
   
   
   
  - 1984  1987
  
 
    
   
  
- 1987 -

   
   
  
   
   
   
    - 2017 -
     
   
   
    
   
(Nominative Representative)
 
    
    
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
    
    
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
Guardianship and Property Management
in Persons with Mental Illness: A Legal Overview
A Practical Perspective on Limited Guardianship under the Mental Healthcare Act 2017
and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016
Dr.
kNf\; uh[Nfhghy;
MBBS, MRC Psych.(UK),
kdey kUj;Jth;> mwk; kUj;Jtkid> jpUr;rp.
Tamil Psychiatry Journal, Vol-2, Issue-2, Apr-Jun 2026, Page 14-19
ghJfhtyh; kw;Wk; nrhj;J Nk yhz;ik Fwpj;j xU rpwpa fz;Nzhl;lk;
ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
15
 
2016-
  
   (Section 14)
  (Limited Guardianship)
    
   
   
    
   
  (Types of Guardianship):
   
   
 
1.
 
(Nominated Representative - NR):
 
    
   
     

2.
(Limited Guardianship):
   
   
     
   
  
3.
(Plenary
Guardianship):
    
   
  


     
   
    
   
   
  

(LIMITED GUARDIANSHIP)

 
  
  
   
   
   
  
   
  
  
    
   
  
 
   
    
   
   
   
   
    
  
  
  
  
  
   
   


 
    

 
  
 
NGO /


  (Limited Guardianship)
   
   
   
ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
16
  

 
   

Psychiatrist Reports, ID Proof,
   
  

   
Capacity
Assessment  
 
 
 
 


 
   
 
(Finance, Health)

 
  
    
  
  
    
   
    
   
  

 (Plenary/Complete
Guardianship):
  
Complete
Guardianship)
   
   
   
 (Profound Intellectual Disability) 
  
    
  
  
    

   
Guardians & Wards Act -1890
 
   
     
  
  
   
  18  
  
   
   
21  1890  
    
   
  
  
   
  
 
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
  
   
 
   
  
  
   
   
   
  
 
ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
17

  
  
   
  
  
    
    
   
   
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
   

   
    
(Guardian)
 
   
  
(Assets)
 
(Liabilities) -
 
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
     
   

   
  
    
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
   

15
  

2
   

13
  
   
    
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   

    
   
  
 
   
  
    
   
   
  
  
   
  
ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
18
  
 
  
   
(Mental Health Act-2017)
  
  
   
    
  
   
   
  
    
 
  

  
   
   
(National Trust)
 
   
    
   
  
    
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
  

   
    
  
   
    
   
   
    
   
 
  

(Pension)
 

(Guardian)
  
    
   
    
   
'National Trust
Act'
    
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
    

(District Legal Services Authority)

  
   
   
   
   

15
 
    
   
   
    
    
 
(Limited Guardianship)
   
    
  
  
  
(Guardianship)
   
1890-
    

(Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
  
    
ISSN (ONLINE): 3107-7862
jkpo; irf;fpahl;hp [h;dy; Vg;uy;-[_d; 2026
19
    
   
   
  
    
 

   
   
    
    
2017
   
2 0 1 6
  
    
  
  
(L im it e d
G u a r d i a n s h i p )
  
References:
(Plenary Guardianship)
  
   
    
 
   
   
  
    
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
  
1. Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. (2017).
The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
. Government of India. Ministry of Law
and Justice.
2. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. (2016).
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
.
Government of India.
3. Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. (1890).
The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
. Government of India.
4. National Trust. (1999).
The National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental
Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999
. Government of India.
5. World Health Organization. (2022).
World Mental Health Report: Transforming Mental Health for All
. Geneva:
WHO.
6. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry. (2021). Wolters Kluwer Publications.
7. Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Gelder, M., Andreasen, N., & Lopez-Ibor, J. (2020). Oxford University Press.
8. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. (2021).
Mental Health and Legal Capacity Guidelines
.
Bengaluru, India.
9. United Nations. (2006).
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
. New York: United
Nations.
10. Mental Health Care and Human Rights. Sharma, K. (2019). New Delhi: Sage Publications.